NAFTA Professionals: TN Visas | TN Visa Immigration Lawyer | Canadian or Mexican Immigration
The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is a treaty between the United States, Canada, and Mexico, which allows Canadian and Mexican citizens to live and work in the United States. The TN Visa applicant must be classified as a professional under NAFTA, or be an employee discharging services classified as professional. The TN Visa was formed to ease trade restrictions between the North American countries.
What industries utilize the TN Visa most?
A TN visa is most common in some very industries, such as:
- Research and Design
- Tour Bus operators
- Growth, manufacture,and production
- Marketing
- Sales
- Distribution
- After-sales service
- General service
What is required to receive a TN Visa?
Basic Requirements for a TN Visa
In order to qualify for a TN visa, several requirements must be met:
- The applicant must either be a citizen of Canada or Mexico.
- There is a job requirement for NAFTA professionals in the U.S.
- Self employment does not qualify one for a TN Visa, and the applicant must work for a U.S. employer.
- The applicant must be on the list of NAFTA professionals.
It is important to note, however, that there are also special criteria, which Mexican nationals must meet. For example, Mexicans still require a visa to request admission to the United States. This is not required for Canadian applicants, but the Canadian citizen's family will still be required to obtain a visa.
Degree Requirements for a TN Visa
Furthermore, both NAFTA and USCIS regulations specify which fields qualify for the TN visa and which professional degrees are required for each. The following degrees are required for the specifically enumerated professions:
- Accountant – Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree; or C.P.A., C.A., C.G.A., or C.M.A.
- Architect – Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree; or state/provincial license.
- Computer Systems Analyst – Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree; or Post-Secondary Diploma or Post Secondary Certificate and three years’ experience.
- Disaster Relief Insurance Claims Adjuster (claims adjuster employed by an insurance company located in the territory of a Party, or an independent claims adjuster) – Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree and successful completion of training in the appropriate areas of insurance adjustment pertaining to disaster relief claims; or three years experience in claims adjustment and successful completion of training in the appropriate areas of insurance adjustment pertaining to disaster relief claims.
- Economist – Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.
- Engineer – Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree; or state/provincial license.
- Forester – Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree; or state/provincial license.
- Graphic Designer – Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree; or Post-Secondary Diploma or Post-Secondary Certificate and three years' experience.
- Hotel Manager – Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree in hotel/restaurant management; or Post-Secondary Diploma or Post-Secondary Certificate in hotel/restaurant management and three years experience in hotel/restaurant management.
- Industrial Designer – Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree; or Post-Secondary Diploma or Post-Secondary Certificate, and three years' experience.
- Interior Designer – Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree; or Post-Secondary Diploma or Post-Secondary Certificate, and three years' experience.
- Land Surveyor – Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree or state/provincial/federal license.
- Landscape Architect – Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.
- Lawyer (including Notary in the province of Quebec) – L.L.B., J.D., L.L.L., B.C.L., or Licenciatura degree (five years); or membership in a state/provincial bar.
- Librarian – M.L.S., or B.L.S. (for which another Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree was a prerequisite).
- Management Consultant – Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree; or equivalent professional experience as established by statement or professional credential attesting to five years' experience as a management consultant, or five years' experience in a field of specialty related to the consulting agreement.
- Mathematician / Statistician – Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.
- Range Manager / Range Conservationist – Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.
- Research Assistant (working in a post-secondary educational institution) – Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.
- Scientific Technician / Technologist – Possession of (a) theoretical knowledge of any of the following disciplines: agricultural sciences, astronomy, biology, chemistry, engineering, forestry, geology, geophysics, meteorology, or physics; and (b) the ability to solve practical problems in any of those disciplines, or the ability to apply principles of any of those disciplines to basic or applied research.
- Social Worker – Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.
- Sylviculturist (including Forestry Specialist) – Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.
- Technical Publications Writer – Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree, or Post-Secondary Diploma or Post-Secondary Certificate, and three years' experience.
- Urban Planner (including Geographer) – Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.
- Vocational Counselor – Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.
MEDICAL PROFESSIONALS
- Dentist – D.D.S., D.M.D., Doctor en Odontologia or Doctor en Cirugia Dental or state/provincial license.
- Dietitian – Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree; or state/provincial license.
- Medical Laboratory Technologist (Canada) / Medical Technologist (Mexico and the United States) — Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree; or Post-Secondary Diploma or Post-Secondary Certificate, and three years' experience.
- Nutritionist – Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.
- Occupational Therapist – Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree; or state/provincial license.
- Pharmacist – Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree; or state/provincial license.
- Physician (teaching or research only) – M.D. Doctor en Medicina; or state/provincial license.
- Physiotherapist / Physical Therapist – Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree; or state/provincial license.
- Psychologist – state/provincial license; or Licenciatura Degree.
- Recreational Therapist – Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.
- Registered Nurse – state/provincial license or Licenciatura Degree.
- Veterinarian – D.V.M., D.M.V., or Doctor en Veterinaria; or state/provincial license.
SCIENTISTS
- Agriculturist (including Agronomist) – Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.
- Animal Breeder – Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.
- Animal Scientist – Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.
- Apiculturist – Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.
- Astronomer – Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.
- Biochemist – Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.
- Biologist – Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.
- Chemist – Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.
- Dairy Scientist – Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.
- Entomologist – Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.
- Epidemiologist – Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.
- Geneticist – Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.
- Geochemist – Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.
- Geologist – Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.
- Geophysicist (including Oceanographer in Mexico and the United States) – Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.
- Horticulturist – Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.
- Meteorologist – Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.
- Pharmacologist – Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.
- Physicist (including Oceanographer in Canada) – Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.
- Plant Breeder – Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.
- Poultry Scientist – Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.
- Soil Scientist – Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.
- Zoologist – Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.
TEACHERS
- College – Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.
- Seminary – Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.
- University – Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.
Contact Us
It is important to remember that immigration laws are some of the most difficult and complex regulations in U.S. law, and a competent United States immigration attorney is often required to interpret this body of law. If you need help determining whether your claim fits under any of these laws, a USA immigration attorney or USA immigration law firm can assist with not only services such as immigration appeals and USCIS applications, but also with work permits, family visas, student visas, physician and nurse visas, visitor visas, adjustment of status, green card replacement and renewal, removal of conditions, deportation hearings, asylum, removal hearings, and citizenship or naturalization. Additionally, a USA Immigration Law firm or immigration attorney could help with employment visas such as PERM, EB-1, EB-2, EB-3, EB-4, EB-5, Intra-Company Visas, Non-Immigrant Visas, H-1B, E, E-3, H-2B, O, P, Q, R, or TN. Call or contact us for a free consultation to discuss your immigration issues or questions. For more information or to schedule an appointment with an experienced immigration lawyer, please fill out the form listed on this webpage. Immigration lawyers and law firms are available at all hours and will contact you to assist with any immigration concerns that you may have.